"Should media literacy education aim to protect children and young people from
negative media influences?"
Hobbs made a fantastic point that the "protectionist stance leads to an instructor-focused classroom" which leaves the student to parrot what the teacher has sanctioned as right and wrong. This approach can also cause the students to approach all media as if it were harmful. It turns them cynical and instead of enjoying and participating in media they take a stance of superiority. That is not what we want as a society. In my opinion it is good to be wary of what the media provides. There is more crap out there than ever before, and if we are not careful we can loose ourselves in it. But on the same side, there is more good out there than ever before and those are the things we need to engage in. If we approach all media from a protectionist standpoint we will have a hard time engaging. Another problem we find with the protectionist approach in the classroom is that each teacher has their own set of standards of what is appropriate and what is not. A single standard cannot exist because everyone has conflicting opinions. In one classroom all Rated R films might be considered bad, and in another Rated R films that graphically depict historical events might be acceptable. It's hard to tell what is right and what is wrong. Students should be taught how to correctly use media and to be cautious. It's hard to know exactly what to do which is what makes it such a great debate.
Another question that is posed that I feel rather strongly about is the following:
"Should media production be an essential feature of media literacy education?"
Absolutely. There is no debate here for me. Students need to learn how to create their own material for multiple reasons. First because it teaches them to respect the work of others. All you have to do is get on Youtube. Look up any video and you will find several people that hate on the work that was done. It doesn't matter how poor or how professional it looks, there is always someone to point a hating finger. There is no way that this will ever be eliminated, but once you create something yourself and realize just how difficult it can be your level of respect for those who try increases substantially.
Media is controlled by big corporations and people who run those corporations. It's film business which means that the underlying reason it is made is to make money. As hard as that is to admit for some of us, the majority of what is made and what we see is to get our money. Having students create their own work will teach them the "what," "why," and "how" of production. I use these three questions in just about everything I do, but in applying it to media production we are forced to ask ourselves: "What are we creating?" "Why are we creating it, or why do we want to share it?" And, "How is it going to affect the viewer? Or how is it affecting me?" Once we create our own media we begin to ask these questions when we participate in other types of media. For example, when I watch a movie like "Avatar" I ask myself: What is this movie about? Why did the director choose to tell this story? And how is it affecting me? It's a simple formula, but it's very self reflective and forces us to look inward at the effects media is having on us.
I really enjoyed this read, and I felt like our in class discussion was awesome. It was interesting to get all the different points of view on how things should be done regarding media literacy. I felt like most of the class was in concurrence with one another, but I'm not sure if that was just to avoid contention or if everybody mostly felt the same. Another thing we did in class that I really thought was great, was going out and asking strangers questions regarding media in their lives. Most of the answers were what I expected, but there was one question that Mack and I asked that people seemed to struggle with, and that was "List a few films you've seen that address social issues." We asked most of the people we talked to this question, and there was only one person that named something right away. The rest of the interviewees sat and thought about if for a while and some never came up with anything. Even after I gave them a few examples like "Remember the Titans" or even "Batman Begins" they couldn't think of anything. After that experience, and thinking back to it at random times during the week, I think that teaching people to be aware of what media is telling them rather than simply allowing it to wash over them is super important. People need to be aware of what they are being told, and what the agenda of certain filmmakers might be.
I think these debates should be discussed more in public schools, and that media literacy should be instituted everywhere it can be. The more people know and are aware, the better their decisions.
Trying to outrun a Tyrannosaurus Rex is a bad choice.
Media literacy education is a good choice.